The goal of the International Mountain Society (IMS) is to advance knowledge and disseminate information about mountain research and mountain development throughout the world. The IMS aims to promote sustainable mountain development through improved communication among institutions and individuals, with a particular focus on mountain ecoregions in the developing world. In pursuing this purpose, it collaborates with like-minded institutions.

The IMS and MRD's donors cover the costs of operating the journal and its networking activities in excess of the portion paid by authors who publish articles in Mountain Research and Development.

The IMS is an association legally registered in Bern, Switzerland, with institutional and individual membership. It is the copyright holder and publisher of Mountain Research and Development (MRD). The IMS also helps set the editorial policy for the journal and determines the conditions of its publication.